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The Jurassic period, which lasted from approximately 201 to 145 million years ago, was a time of significant development for dinosaurs. During this period, dinosaurs evolved and diversified into a wide range of species, adapting to the changing environment and developing new physical characteristics.

At the beginning of the Jurassic period, as the period progressed, new species emerged, including the stegosaurs and the theropods. The stegosaurs were characterized by their distinctive plates and spikes, while the theropods were bipedal carnivores, such as the famous Velociraptor.

One of the most significant events of the Jurassic period was the emergence of the first true birds. These feathered creatures evolved from small, carnivorous theropods and eventually developed the ability to fly. The Archaeopteryx, which lived during the late Jurassic period, is considered to be the earliest known bird.

Another notable development during the Jurassic period was the evolution of the first flowering plants. These plants provided a new food source for herbivorous dinosaurs and allowed them to diversify further. The Jurassic period also saw the emergence of new marine reptiles, such as the ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs.

Towards the end of the Jurassic period, the environment began to change, with the climate becoming drier and more arid. This led to the decline of many dinosaur species, which were unable to adapt to the changing conditions. However, some species, such as the theropods, continued to thrive and evolve.

Overall, the Jurassic period was a time of significant development and diversification for dinosaurs. It saw the emergence of new species, the evolution of birds, and the development of new physical characteristics. While the period ultimately ended with the decline of many species, it paved the way for the evolution of new creatures in the following Cretaceous period.